What Is the Time Peredo for O Brother Where Art Thou
| O Brother, Where Art Thou? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release affiche | |
| Directed past | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
|
| Based on | The Odyssey past Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
|
| Music past | T Bone Burnett |
| Production |
|
| Distributed past |
|
| Release dates |
|
| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
|
| Language | English |
| Budget | $26 million[9] |
| Box office | $72 one thousand thousand[seven] |
O Brother, Where Art M? is a 2000 criminal offence comedy drama musical motion picture written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The picture show is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Neat Low. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer'due south epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the picture show is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 moving-picture show Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Great Low.[11]
Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.[12] The picture show was i of the starting time to extensively use digital colour correction to requite the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted expect.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italian republic, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the merely motion picture soundtrack to accept always received the accolade.[xiv] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Television and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a concatenation gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The three go a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will observe a fortune, merely not the ane they seek. The trio make their mode to the firm of Launder, Pete'southward cousin. They sleep in the befouled, but Launder reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the befouled. Wash's son helps them escape.
They pick upwards Tommy Johnson, a young blackness man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the power to play guitar. In need of money, the four stop at a radio station where they record a vocal as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part ways with Tommy after their car is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking. They briefly fall in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Near a river, the group hears singing. They encounter three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'southward clothes lying side by side to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, one-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their coin, and kills the toad.
On their fashion to Everett's abode town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her last proper noun and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next 24-hour interval. Afterwards that dark, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and gratuitous him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett and then confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to end his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, considering he had 2 weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. Nonetheless, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the G Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial ballot. The trio rush Tommy away and cutting the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assistance him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes entrada gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original band.
The side by side morning time, the grouping sets out to recollect the ring, which is inside a motel in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Simply as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt'southward ring. She declares that she will non marry him with that ring, but only her wedding ring which she cannot recall where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing vox is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed past Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse At present", but is otherwise dubbed past Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex every bit Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to accept sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter equally Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'southward ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, simply corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[xvi] He has been compared to Dominate Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[twenty]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison equally Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Infant Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'southward risk. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear every bit a record store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear equally members of Pappy O'Daniel'due south staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little man." Iii members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the start of production, and was at to the lowest degree half-written past May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular civilisation.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brownish University)[22] [23] was the merely person on the set up who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges moving-picture show Sullivan'due south Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a film well-nigh the Great Depression called O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that volition be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the problems that confront the boilerplate man". Lacking any experience in this area, the director sets out on a journeying to experience the homo suffering of the average man but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's motion picture, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the film scene is as well a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the part immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately sympathize his graphic symbol and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney later the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (ii), Charles Durning (2) and Michael Badalucco (ane).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the colour correction using a concrete process, all the same afterward several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, copse, and bushes would be a lush greenish.[28] Information technology was filmed nigh locations in County, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Afterward shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach featherbed techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the expect, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt xanthous and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the offset feature film to exist entirely color corrected by digital ways, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park's Chicken Run.[13]
O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the kickoff time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Ii recorder to put out to film.[30]
A major theme of the pic is the connection betwixt old-fourth dimension music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The grapheme Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour 60 minutes, is similar in proper name and demeanor to West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.S. Senator from that country.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio show.[33] In one entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the claw, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the moving-picture show borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the pic and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the picture show used "You lot Are My Sunshine" equally his theme song (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived equally a major component of the film, not but as a groundwork or a back up. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the picture is flow-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending dorsum to 1921 who announced in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the motion picture's end. Selected songs in the moving-picture show reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilisation of the American Southward: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oft recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Decease", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Human of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Honour for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Honor for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Homo of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: 2 are used in the picture, ane in the music video, and two in the soundtrack anthology. 2 of the variations feature the verses being sung dorsum-to-back, and the other iii variations characteristic boosted music between each verse.[40] Though the song received little pregnant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot State Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Away" heard in the motion-picture show is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck 5-cord banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.[ii] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[vii] [9]
Critical reception [edit]
Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives information technology a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an boilerplate score of 7.12/x. The consensus reads: "Though not as adept every bit Coen brothers' classics such equally Claret Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? is still a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a one-half out of 4 stars to the film, proverb all the scenes in the picture were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the motion picture uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the principal competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[8]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(south) | Consequence | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Product Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Movie theater Editors | 2001 | All-time Edited Feature Motion-picture show – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motility Picture (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Lodge of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | All-time Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| All-time Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Moving picture & TV Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Guild of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Movie Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Pic | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Managing director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Histrion | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Motion-picture show Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (Us) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | Best Pic | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Movie Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Gilded Globes | Jan 21, 2001 | All-time Motion Picture – One-act or Musical | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Moving-picture show – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | Feb 27, 2002 | Album of the Twelvemonth | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter G. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Pic, Idiot box or Other Visual Media | T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | 2000 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Moving picture of the Year | O Brother Where Art Grand? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Movie + Idiot box Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | January 2, 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Film Critics Lodge Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | Jan 14, 2001 | Best Movement Picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art M? | Nominated | |
| All-time Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the principal characters course to serve as accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led past Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the movie, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched past the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".
The band's striking unmarried is Dick Burnett's "Human being of Abiding Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[50] Later on the film's release, the fictitious band became so pop that the land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the picture got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Frg and Italian republic[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[seven]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Relate. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
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- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Yard Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan viii, 2009.
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- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motility Film Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November v, 2009). Mockingbird Vocal: Ecological Landscapes of the S. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Homo of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art G? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? at Box Part Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November xix, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Blood brother, Where Fine art One thousand?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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